Macro Photography: What is it and How to do it?

The macro photography is a fascinating technique that allows us to delve into the tiniest and most hidden details of our surroundings. With this discipline, you can discover textures, colours and shapes that go unnoticed to the naked eye. In this article, we'll guide you through the essentials and advanced aspects of macro photography, offering tips and techniques to help you capture the beauty hidden in the smallest details.

From selecting the right equipment to handling lighting and focusing, we'll cover everything you need to master this amazing visual art form.

Table of contents

What is macro photography?

Macro photography is a specialised technique that allows you to capture images of small subjects, enlarging them to life-size or larger, with a reproduction ratio of 1:1 or more. This technique reveals astonishing details that the human eye cannot normally perceive, allowing you to explore the world from a completely new perspective.

Basic Macro Photography Techniques

Precise Focus

In macro photography, precision focusing is crucial. Using manual focus gives you the control you need to select the exact point you want to emphasise in the image. This is especially important because of the shallow depth of field in these shots.

Depth of Field

The depth of field in macro photography is very shallow. To increase the depth of field, it is recommended to use openings small (f/16 or smaller), although this may require more light or an increase in the exposure time.

Composition

As in any kind of photography, the composition is vital in macro photography. Apply the rule of thirdslooking for patterns and textures, and filling the frame with the subject are effective strategies for creating attractive images.

Advanced Macro Photography Techniques

Focus Stacking

The focus stacking is an advanced technique that involves taking multiple images of the same subject, each with a slightly different focus point, and then combining them into a single image to increase the depth of field.

Photography in Low Light Areas

Photographing in low light conditions can be a challenge. Use tripods and remote triggers to prevent camera shake, as well as to increase the ISO sensitivity of the camera, it can help to obtain clear and detailed images.

Use of Filters

The macro filters can be attached to the lens to increase the magnification without the need for a dedicated macro lens. However, the image quality may not be as high as with a dedicated macro lens.

Practical tips to improve your macro photos

Council	Description

Patience and Practice	Macro photography requires dedication and patience. Adjust composition, focus and lighting calmly and accurately to achieve the best results.
Explorar Diferentes Perspectivas	Experiment with varied angles and perspectives. Often, changing the point of view can reveal surprising details and completely transform the perception of your subject.
Keeping Equipment Clean	Regularly clean your lenses and sensors to prevent dust and fingerprints from ruining your photos. Well-kept equipment is essential for sharp, clear images.
Using Remote Triggers	Remote shutters are useful for avoiding camera shake, resulting in sharper and more detailed photos, especially at long exposures.
Setting the ISO Sensitivity

Don't hesitate to increase the ISO sensitivity in low light conditions. This will allow you to capture clearer details without having to increase the exposure time too much.

Conclusion

Macro photography is a window into a hidden world that often goes unnoticed. With the right equipment, precise techniques and a good dose of practice, anyone can capture the incredible beauty of small details. Whether you focus on nature, everyday objects or commercial products, macro photography offers endless opportunities for creativity and visual exploration.

If you wish to further explore the art of photography, we invite you to visit our blog for more inspiring content!